diabetes prevents needs strict dietary modification and exercise programs , particularly in people who have positive family history or in those who are already in prediabetes stage.How to prevent complications in diabetic patients?
updated on:2023-11-10 18:34:58
Diabetes is a disease which poses many serious health risks. Untreated diabetes may eventually lead to damage to blood vessels in the heart, eyes, kidneys and nerves and may cause various complications. Prevention of diabetes and its complications is very important to improve the quality of life.
Obesity is one of the major risk factors for diabetes. So it is important to keep a health body weight. Focus on your diet including more fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains. These foods are nutritious and rich in fiber and low in fat and calories. Fiber rich foods can lower blood sugar level as well as cholesterol in your blood.
Physical activity is very important to prevent obesity and related insulin resistance which lead to diabetes. Stay physically active with at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day. Studies show that physical activity improves glycemic or sugar control and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke etc. and reduces death rate in patients with type 2 diabetes. Moderate to vigorous physical activity is recommended to manage diabetes.
Eat a healthy diet avoiding sugar and saturated fats. Include healthy unsaturated fats and healthy carbohydrates such as whole grains in your diet in moderation.
Avoid smoking.
How to prevent complications in patients having diabetes?
· Foot care in diabetic patients
Keep your feet clean and tidy and consult a doctor if you have burning , numbness on feet and must treat ulcers , callosities and blisters on foot very early.
· Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of kidney disease in the United States, occurring in 20%-40% of patients with diabetes. Early screening and treatment for kidney disease is essential to prevent nephropathy or kidney failure as a complication of diabetes. Do kidney function tests at fixed regular intervals to prevent complications. The earliest characteristic change is appearance of albumin protein in urine.
The recommended screening tests include checking albumin to creatinine ratio annually and more frequent tests if indicated are glomerular filtration rate and urinary albumin test;
Control your blood sugar levels and keep a hemoglobin A1c goal of <7%.
· Do eye and vision tests to screen for diabetic retinopathy DR (which causes blindness).According to American academy of ophthalmology Duration of diabetes is a major risk factor, and is the main criteria utilized to decide when to begin DR screening. After 5 years, approximately 25% of type 1 patients will have retinopathy. After 10 years, almost 60% will have retinopathy, and after 15 years, 80% will have retinopathy.
Guidelines for Diabetic retinopathy screening were released by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) and American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2018. Adequate visual acuity screening and retinal examination are the common tests done for screening.
Homeopathic medications to manage prediabetes
Arsenicum album
Calcarea carbonicum
Lycopodium
Natrum muriaticum
sulphur
Homeopathic medications to prevent complications to heart,foot and kidneys
allium sativum
arsenicum album
carbo vegetabilis
carbolic acid
crataegus
Insulinum
Lahesis
lycopodium
mercurius
Natrum muriaticum
Nux vomica
Phosphorus
strophanthus
uranium nitricum Medicines are chosen after detailed case taking and clinical examination , evaluation and analysis in an individualized way understanding the stage of disease and complications to be anticipated .
Disclaimer- Please take homeopathic medicines only under the guidance of a qualified homeopathic doctor in appropriate dosage. Over the counter prescriptions may have adverse effects and we do not recommend it as homeopathy requires proper case taking, clinical examination, lab investigations , evaluation and analysis of each case in an individualized manner and selection of most appropriate remedy with proper strength &dosage for curing any clinical condition.]
Medically reviewed by
Dr.Sanjana V.B BHMS dbrm Cdn
References
1. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
2. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/diabetes.html
3. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7104-diabetes
4. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/index.html
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482142/
8. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371451
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4914832/
10. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/features/healthy-feet.html
11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4171795/
12. https://eyewiki.aao.org/Diabetic_Retinopathy_Screening
13. homeopathic medical repertory
Type 2 diabetes is a condition wih high blood glucose levels and it is associated with serious complications of heart diseases, stroke, metabolic syndrome and cancer. Homeopathy offers side effect free treatment for type 2 diabetes.
diabetes prevents needs strict dietary modification and exercise programs , particularly in people who have positive family history or in those who are already in prediabetes stage.How to prevent complications in diabetic patients?
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